:root{--ink:#191918;--paper:#faf9f6;--pink:#edb3c5;--mint:#b4eddf;--muted:#595954;--line:#cccac4;font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);font-synthesis:none}*{box-sizing:border-box}body{margin:0}a{color:inherit;text-underline-offset:5px}img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}figure{margin:0}p{line-height:1.65}h1,h2,h3,p{margin-top:0}h1,h2{font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.055em;line-height:1.03}h1{font-size:clamp(3rem,6.4vw,6.4rem)}h2{font-size:clamp(2.2rem,4vw,4rem)}h3{font-size:1rem;letter-spacing:.025em;line-height:1.4}a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #154b8b;outline-offset:6px;border-radius:1px}.skip{position:absolute;left:16px;top:-100px;background:var(--ink);color:white;padding:16px;z-index:10}.skip:focus{top:16px}main:focus{outline:none}.site-header{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:26px 5%;gap:32px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.wordmark{font-weight:900;letter-spacing:-.05em;font-size:1.6rem;line-height:.95;text-decoration:none;display:inline-block}.wordmark span{display:block;font-size:.64rem;letter-spacing:.39em;margin-top:7px}nav{display:flex;gap:30px;flex-wrap:wrap}nav a{font-size:.9rem;text-decoration:none;min-height:44px;display:flex;align-items:center}nav a:hover,nav a[aria-current]{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:2px}.welcome{background:var(--pink);padding:65px 5% 22px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;gap:30px 6%;}.eyebrow{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.15em;font-weight:bold;margin-bottom:26px}.intro h1{font-size:clamp(3.4rem,6vw,6.2rem);margin-bottom:28px}.intro h1 span{font-family:Georgia,serif;font-style:italic;letter-spacing:-.06em}.intro-copy{max-width:440px;font-size:1.02rem}.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;padding:18px 24px;background:var(--ink);color:white;text-decoration:none;line-height:1.4;min-height:52px;font-size:.9rem}.button:hover{background:#353532}.text-link{display:inline-block;padding:14px 0;font-size:.92rem}.intro .text-link{margin-left:22px}.observer{align-self:center;max-width:410px;justify-self:center;width:100%}.observer img{max-height:445px;object-fit:contain}.observer figcaption{font-size:.7rem;text-align:right;margin-top:10px}.welcome-bottom{grid-column:1/-1;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;border-top:1px solid #8c6371;padding-top:18px;margin-top:24px;font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase}.section{padding:76px 5%}.section-heading{display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;margin-bottom:36px}.section-heading h2{margin-bottom:0}.section-heading .eyebrow{margin-bottom:14px}.art-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:55px 34px}.art-card a{text-decoration:none;display:block}.art-image{background:#efeee9;padding:28px;aspect-ratio:4/5;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}.art-image img{max-height:100%;object-fit:contain;width:100%;height:100%}.card-line{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;margin-top:18px}.card-line h3{margin-bottom:8px}.art-card p{font-size:.8rem;color:var(--muted);display:flex;gap:12px;justify-content:space-between}.status{color:var(--ink)}.status:before{content:'•';margin-right:6px}.art-card a:hover h3{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.studio-section{padding:70px 5%;background:#e9e9e3;display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr;gap:8%;align-items:center}.studio-section p{max-width:450px}.page-heading{max-width:720px;margin-bottom:60px}.page-heading h1{margin-bottom:24px}.muted{color:var(--muted);font-size:.88rem}.end-note{border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:65px;padding-top:35px}.artwork .back{margin-bottom:28px}.artwork-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.4fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:7%}.views figure{margin-bottom:40px}.views img{max-height:850px;object-fit:contain;background:#efeee9}.views figcaption{margin-top:12px;font-size:.8rem;color:var(--muted)}.artwork-info h1{font-size:clamp(2.2rem,4.4vw,4.3rem);overflow-wrap:anywhere}.artwork-info dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:95px 1fr;gap:16px;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.6;margin:35px 0}.artwork-info dt{color:var(--muted)}dd{margin:0}.artwork-info .muted{margin-top:18px}.sold-note{border-left:3px solid var(--ink);padding:12px 16px;background:var(--mint)}.about-intro{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:8%;align-items:center}.large-copy{font-size:1.35rem;line-height:1.55}.exhibitions{max-width:950px;margin:100px auto 0}.exhibitions ol{padding:0;list-style:none}.exhibitions li{display:grid;grid-template-columns:170px 1fr;gap:25px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:25px 0}.exhibitions h3{font-size:1.1rem;margin-bottom:8px;letter-spacing:0}.exhibitions p{font-size:.88rem;margin:0;color:var(--muted)}.exhibition-date{font-size:1.3rem}.exhibition-date span{display:block;font-size:.8rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:9px}.contact{min-height:65vh;max-width:1000px}.email{display:inline-block;overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-size:clamp(1.3rem,3vw,2.5rem);padding:20px 0;margin-bottom:25px}footer{padding:48px 5% 24px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;gap:24px}footer p,footer a,footer small{font-size:.83rem}footer .wordmark{font-size:1.7rem;align-self:start}footer div a{display:block;padding:8px 0}footer small{grid-column:1/-1;color:var(--muted);padding-top:30px}
@media(min-width:1600px){body{max-width:1800px;margin:auto}.welcome{padding-top:90px;padding-bottom:30px}.observer{max-width:500px}.observer img{max-height:550px}}
@media(max-width:900px){.site-header{gap:22px}nav{gap:18px}.welcome{gap:25px}.intro .text-link{margin-left:0;display:block}.art-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.artwork-layout{gap:5%}.artwork-info dl{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:5px}.artwork-info dd{margin-bottom:15px}.about-intro{align-items:start}}
@media(max-width:600px){.site-header{align-items:start;flex-direction:column;padding:22px 6% 10px;gap:15px}nav{width:100%;gap:6px 20px}nav a{font-size:.84rem}.welcome{padding:38px 6% 20px;grid-template-columns:1fr}.intro h1{font-size:clamp(3rem,12vw,4.5rem)}.intro-copy{font-size:1rem}.observer{max-width:270px;margin:15px auto}.observer img{max-height:310px}.welcome-bottom{font-size:.6rem;gap:25px;line-height:1.5}.section{padding:48px 6%}.section-heading{align-items:start;flex-direction:column;gap:6px}.art-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:35px}.art-image{padding:24px;aspect-ratio:1/1.1}.studio-section{padding:45px 6%;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:36px}.page-heading{margin-bottom:35px}.artwork-layout{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.artwork-info{order:-1;margin-bottom:35px}.artwork-info dl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:90px 1fr;gap:12px}.artwork-info dd{margin-bottom:0}.artwork-info h1{overflow-wrap:normal;font-size:2.5rem}.about-intro{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:32px}.exhibitions{margin-top:60px}.exhibitions li{grid-template-columns:85px 1fr;gap:20px}.exhibition-date{font-size:1.1rem}.contact{min-height:60vh}footer{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:35px 6%;gap:20px}footer small{padding-top:10px}.button{max-width:100%}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,*::before,*::after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important}}
/* Allow enlarged type and text-spacing preferences to reflow within every column. */
body{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.welcome>*,.studio-section>*,.section-heading>*,.about-intro>*,.artwork-layout>*,footer>*{min-width:0}.card-line h2,.card-line h3{font-family:Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;font-size:1rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.025em;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:8px}.art-card a:hover h2{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}
.artwork-info h1{overflow-wrap:anywhere}

/* Studio identity: the artist's own mark, with a quiet spatial language. */
.wordmark{width:130px;flex-shrink:0}.wordmark img{width:100%;height:auto;filter:brightness(0)}
.site-header{padding-top:17px;padding-bottom:17px}
.welcome{position:relative;isolation:isolate;background:var(--pink)}
.welcome .observer{max-width:440px;padding:40px 18px 25px;position:relative}
.perspective-frame{position:relative;isolation:isolate}
.perspective-frame:before{content:'';position:absolute;inset:-14px 15px 14px -15px;background:var(--mint);z-index:-1}
.perspective-frame img{position:relative;z-index:1}
.orbit{position:absolute;border:1px solid #765563;border-radius:50%;pointer-events:none;z-index:-2}
.orbit-one{inset:-24% -9%;transform:rotate(-24deg)}
.orbit-two{inset:-34% 8%;transform:rotate(30deg)}
.view-marker{position:absolute;right:-12px;top:-29px;font-size:26px;line-height:1;color:var(--ink);z-index:2;background:var(--pink);padding:2px}
.observer figcaption{position:relative;z-index:2;background:var(--pink);display:table;margin:20px 0 0 auto;padding:5px 0 5px 10px;max-width:100%;font-family:monospace;font-size:.7rem;text-align:right}
.welcome-bottom{position:relative;z-index:2;background:var(--pink)}
.home-works .art-grid{grid-template-columns:1.15fr .85fr 1fr;align-items:start;gap:5%}
.home-works .art-card:nth-child(2){margin-top:100px}
.home-works .art-card:nth-child(3){margin-top:35px}
.home-works .art-image{padding:0;background:transparent;aspect-ratio:auto;display:block}
.home-works .art-image img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:none}
.home-works .section-heading{border-top:1px solid var(--ink);padding-top:25px;margin-bottom:55px}
.home-works .card-line{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:14px;margin-top:20px}
.studio-section{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);position:relative}
.studio-section .eyebrow{color:var(--mint)}
.studio-section .text-link{color:var(--paper)}
.studio-section a:focus-visible{outline-color:var(--mint)}
@media(max-width:900px){.welcome .observer{padding:45px 18px}.home-works .art-grid{gap:28px;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.home-works .art-card:nth-child(2){margin-top:65px}.home-works .art-card:nth-child(3){margin-top:0}}
@media(max-width:600px){.wordmark{width:112px}.site-header{padding-top:16px;padding-bottom:10px}.welcome .observer{max-width:340px;padding:45px 18px;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:0}.orbit-one{inset:-18% -6%}.orbit-two{inset:-24% 9%}.observer figcaption{font-size:.65rem}.home-works .art-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:42px}.home-works .art-card:nth-child(2),.home-works .art-card:nth-child(3){margin-top:0}.home-works .art-card:nth-child(2){width:85%;justify-self:end}.home-works .art-card:nth-child(3){width:92%}.home-works .section-heading{margin-bottom:35px}}
/* Decorative orbits stay within the figure on narrow screens. No controls are clipped. */
@media(max-width:600px){.welcome .observer{overflow:clip}}
.view-marker{width:22px;height:22px;padding:0}.view-marker:before,.view-marker:after{content:'';position:absolute;background:var(--ink)}.view-marker:before{width:18px;height:1px;left:2px;top:10px}.view-marker:after{height:18px;width:1px;top:2px;left:10px}

/* The three homepage paintings share a scale: 48-inch vs 60-inch height. */
.home-works .art-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:4%;align-items:start}
.home-works .art-card:nth-child(n){margin-top:0;width:100%;justify-self:stretch}
.home-works .art-image{aspect-ratio:4/5;display:flex;align-items:end;justify-content:center}
.home-works .art-image img{height:80%;width:auto;max-width:100%;object-fit:contain}
.home-works .art-card:nth-child(3) .art-image img{height:100%}
@media(max-width:600px){.home-works .art-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:40px}}